• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Solar module (1), comprising a multiplicity of lamellar solar panels (2) arranged on a common axis (18) between a first position, in which they are substantially congruent one above the other, and a second position, in which they are fanned out each of two adjacent solar panels (2) excluding the axle-side end portion (2 ') of a solar panel (2) at least one driver (34, 42, 48) and excluding the axle-side end portion (2 ') of the other solar panel (2) has two with the driver (34, 42, 48) cooperating, in the tangential direction spaced apart stops (36, 37, 47).
    公开号:AT513875A1
    申请号:T50050/2013
    申请日:2013-01-23
    公开日:2014-08-15
    发明作者:
    申请人:Smart Flower Energy Technology Gmbh；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    PATENT OFFICER DIPL.-ING. Dr.techn. ANDREAS WEISER EUROPEAN PATENT AND TRADEMARK ATTORNEY A-1130 VIENNA · KOPFGASSE 7 05183
    Smart Flower Energy Technology GmbH A-7540 Gussing (AT)
    The present invention relates to a solar module, comprising a plurality of lamellar solar panels, which are pivotally mounted on a common axis between a first position in which they are substantially congruent superimposed, and a second position in which they fanned substantially side by side.
    Such a solar module is known from AT 509 886 Bl and has the advantage that the sensitive solar panels can be accommodated in the collapsed first position to save space in a protective housing, in which they at night or in bad weather, e.g. Storm, lightning, hail, or heavy rain, are protected from damage, and present in the fanned-out second position a maximum collection area for sunlight. For fanning around said common axis it is known from this document, e.g. to drive only the top or bottom solar panel of the fan stack, each solar panel entrains the underneath or overlying solar panel via drivers. In the known construction towing hooks or drag strips are provided as a driver, which extend over the entire length of a solar panel along the longitudinal edge. TFT · (+43 1) 879 17 06 -FAX: (+43 1) 879 17 07 -EMAIL: MAIL@PATENTE.NET WEB: WWW.PATENTE.NET FIRST BANK: 038-56704 -BLZ: 20111 · IBAN : AT102OL1100003856704 · BIC: GIBAATWW · VAT: AT U 53832900 2
    The invention has the object to provide an improved construction for fanning the solar module.
    This object is achieved with a solar module of the type mentioned, which is characterized according to the invention in that of two adjacent solar panels exclusively the axle-side end portion of a solar panel at least one driver and only the axle-side end portion of the other solar panel two cooperating with the driver , in the tangential direction spaced apart stops.
    The invention is based on the finding that over the entire length of the solar panels running towbars leads to an unfavorable toothing of the solar panels in the fanned-out state, which impairs their flexibility and thus increases their susceptibility to wind; By the way, the sliding strips can cause damage to the solar panels when subjected to vibrations. The inventive positioning of the drivers and stops exclusively on the axle-side end portions of the solar panels, the fanned solar panels remain unaffected in their radially projecting portions of each other, so that they can swing out unhindered there, which increases their wind resistance and thus life.
    With the aid of the construction according to the invention, the photovoltaically active outer sections of the solar panels can be designed modularly interchangeable with the axle-side end sections serving for the towing construction. Thereby 3/33 3 e.g. all axle-side end sections in the manner of a central "fan bearing". be uniformly designed for the most diverse types and sizes of solar panels.
    Preferably, the end portions are approximately disk-shaped and each two adjacent end portions have on their facing disc sides at least two, preferably at least three, distributed in the tangential direction driver and cooperating stops on. As a result, the solar panels are disk-shaped with their end portions to each other, which positions them axially on the common axis. The introduction of force during fanning is distributed symmetrically over the circumferentially distributed drivers and attacks on the disc sections so that they are not subject to tilting forces, which minimizes the friction between the end sections.
    Particularly preferably, two spaced-apart in the tangential direction stops are formed by a tangential slot in the end portion, in which engages the driver of the adjacent end portion. This results in a driver / stop construction with minimal axial space requirement by the driver of the one end portion dips directly into the slot of the adjacent end portion.
    According to a first preferred embodiment of the invention, at least one end portion of the ends of supporting struts of a solar panel is formed, which are sandwiched between two mounted on the axis mounting plates 4/33 4, one of which at least one tangential slot and the other one Driver has. This results in a symmetrical, uninterrupted power flow from the support struts ("leaf cores") of a solar panel over the symmetrically fitting mounting plates on the bearing axis. The support struts can also be guided around the bearing axis on both sides, i. The bearing axis can also come to rest between the support struts. Each driver can preferably be formed by a riveted to a mounting plate bolt, which allows a very simple production.
    According to a second advantageous embodiment of the invention, at least one end portion of a mounted on the axis mounting plate for supporting struts of a solar panel and a non-rotatably adjacent spacer formed, the spacer at least one tangential slot and the mounting plate has at least one projecting pin as a driver. In this variant, the torque transmission is achieved from panel to panel via the respective rotatably connected with a panel spacers, which, for example. As an injection molded part can be particularly easily equipped with the tangential slots. It is particularly advantageous if the bolt passes through the mounting plate and snaps into a recess of the spacer, so that one and the same element, namely the bolt on one side of the mounting plate as a driver and on the other side of the Mon day plate 5 can be used as a rotational fixation for the applied there spacer disc.
    According to a third advantageous embodiment of the invention, a spacer is flanged onto at least two end portions of the axis, which has tangential slots for the passage of the cooperating carrier and stops of the end portions. The torque transmission from panel to panel takes place here directly between the drivers of one panel and the attacks of the other panel, so that the spacer serves only for spacing and thereby, for. can be executed as an injection-molded part particularly weight-saving and filigree. Accordingly, the spacer is preferably formed as a multiple perforated sliding washer.
    In principle, the solar module can have any number of solar panels. According to a favorable embodiment, twelve solar panels are provided and each slot extends tangentially through an angle of about 30 °, which represents a good compromise between complexity on the one hand and compactness in the collapsed state on the other.
    According to a further preferred feature of the invention, the axis is rotatably mounted on a support structure of the solar module, wherein the end portion of the first, the support structure facing solar panel is fixed to the support structure and the end portion of the last, facing away from the support structure So- 6/33 6 larpaneels the axis is rotatably connected. It is particularly advantageous if the support structure facing away from the end of the axle is provided with a cover plate which is rotatably connected to the last end portion. Both measures simplify the drive of the solar panels during fanning and re-pushing together, since the threading and bearing axis also serves as a drive shaft. The drive of the axle can thus be accomplished in any manner known in the art, for example by direct flanging to an electric motor with reduction gear.
    Preferably, the axle is driven by a worm gear by an electric motor. Worm gearboxes are strongly reducing and self-locking, whereby an automatic blocking of the solar panels in the extended and fanned-out positions can be achieved.
    To minimize friction, the end sections are preferably mounted on the axle via a common sliding sleeve, which simplifies assembly. Furthermore, sliding disks can also be arranged between the end sections, provided that said spacers or mounting plates are not themselves made of friction-minimizing material or provided with a sliding coating.
    The invention will be explained in more detail with reference to embodiments illustrated in the accompanying drawings. In the drawings: Fig. 1a and 1b show the solar module of the invention in two different operating positions, each in a perspective view;
    2 shows a swivel head with a fan bearing for solar panels in a perspective view;
    Fig. 3 shows a first embodiment of the fan-out construction of the invention in a sectional view; Figures 4a and 4b are respectively the end portions of two solar panels of the imple mentation forms of Figure 3, one of which is partially cut away, in perspective views in two different operating positions.
    FIG. 5 is a fragmentary sectional view of a second embodiment of the fan-out structure of the invention; FIG. Figures 6a and 6b respectively show the end portions of two solar panels of the embodiment, one of which is partially cut away, in perspective views in two different operating positions;
    Fig. 7 shows a third embodiment of the fan-out construction of the invention in a partial sectional view; and Figs. 8a and 8b respectively show the end sections of two solar panels of the embodiment of Fig. 7, one of which is partially cut away, in perspective views in two different operating positions.
    According to FIGS. 1 a and 1 b, a solar module 1 comprises a multiplicity of lamellar solar panels 2, which are mounted pivotably about a common axis 3 on a carrier 4, more precisely a swivel head 5 (FIG. 2) thereof. The solar panels 2 have approximately Kreissektorform, preferably with slightly rounded corners ("flower leaf"), as shown.
    Each solar panel 2 has on its upper surface a planar array of photovoltaic cells 6, e.g. in crystalline or organic form or in thin-film technology. The electrical connections and interconnections of the solar panels 2 and solar cells 6 are not shown for clarity; For example, the solar panels 2 are contacted via flexible connection cable or sliding contacts and rigid contact rings on the support 4 or swivel head 5 and connected to the further energy transmission electrics.
    By their pivotal mounting about the axis of rotation 3, the solar panels 2 can from a first, (fanned) position shown in Fig. La, in which they are substantially congruent superimposed, in a second, fanned out position shown in Fig. Lb, in which they are fanned out around the axis of rotation 3 around and thus are substantially adjacent, spent and vice versa. The solar panels 2 preferably have such a Kreissektor- or flower leaf form that they complement each other in the fanned-out position (Fig. Lb) to a full circle. For example, twelve solar panels 2 are provided, the circular sector angle is in each case about 30 °, wherein the Ver 9/33 9 pivot angle of a solar panel 2 relative to its adjacent solar panel 2 is accordingly about 30 °.
    The carrier 4 together with the swivel head 5, for example, in a housing 7 or other stand construction about a horizontal axis 8 to be pivotally mounted, so that he pivoted together with the fanned solar panels 2 in the housing 7 and this can be closed with protective covers 9, for example To protect the solar panels 2 in the retracted position from the weather. The housing 7 may, for example, embedded or integrated flush in the ground, a building facade, a building roof or the body of a vehicle; but the housing 7 can also be omitted. The carrier 4 may e.g. be a vertical upright, which is firmly anchored to the ground and on which the solar panels 2 hang down in the fanned state vertically.
    As shown in Fig. 2, the swivel head 5 can give the fanned-out solar panels 2 further freedom of movement about a vertical axis of rotation 10 and / or about a horizontal axis of rotation 11, whereby the axis of rotation 3 and the solar panels 2 can be optimally aligned with the sun. Electric rotary actuators 12, 13, 14 for pivoting the swivel head 5 about the axes of rotation 10 and 11 and for fanning the solar panels 2 about the axis of rotation 3, for example, as described in the AT 509886 Bl described as worm gears with sprockets and intervening snails are executed, as well like a 10/33 10
    Stand construction or housing 7, support 4 and swivel head 5 thus form a supporting structure for the actual fan bearing 15 of the solar panels 2, which in Figs. 3-8 in different Embodiments are shown in detail.
    Fig. 3 shows a first embodiment of Auffächerla-gers 15 for pivotally mounting the radially inner, axle-side end portions 2 'of the solar panels 2 at an end portion 5' of the pivoting head 5 in section. The head-end portion 5 'superimposed on a roller bearing 16 and an anchoring ring 17 a tubular axis 18, on which the end portions 2' of the solar panels 2 - optionally with the interposition of a sliding sleeve 19, e.g. made of plastic such as PTFE - threaded and pivoted. The end portions 2 'are used simultaneously for the drag drive of the solar panels 2 when folding and fanning. For this purpose, the axis 18 is rotationally driven by the rotary drive 14 about the rotation axis 3. The rotary drive 14 can for example be realized in that the bearing ring 17 is provided with an outer ring gear and by a worm motor 20 (only shown schematically) is driven. However, the axle 18 could also be rotationally driven in other ways known in the art.
    The end portion 2 'of the first, the support structure 4, 5, 7 facing solar panel 2 (in Fig. 3 left) is rotatably connected to the support structure 4, 5, 7, for example by Bol 11/33 11 zen 21, which the end portion 2 'with an end plate 22 of the head end portion 5' bolted. The end portion 2 'of the last, the support structure 4, 5, 7 facing away from the solar panel 2 (in Fig. 3 right) is in turn rotatably connected via bolts 23 with a cover plate 24 which in turn connected to the outer end 25 of the axis 18 via bolts 26 and Nuts 27 rotatably connected. Upon rotation of the axis 18 thus the outermost, right solar panel 2 is drehan-driven by the cover plate 24, and each a solar panel 2 towed via a driver in the end sections 2 'the next solar panel 2 with, until the rotatable innermost (left) solar panel 2 limited the Auf- or subject movement and ended.
    The driver construction of Fig. 3 will now be explained in more detail with reference to the partially broken perspective views of Figs. 4a and 4b. As can be seen in FIG. 4 a, in this embodiment, each solar panel 2 has three radial support struts 28, which form the backbone for a photovoltaic panel 29 fastened thereto, which contains the individual solar cells 6. The support struts 28 ("leaf veins") of the solar panel 2 ("petals") are, for example, extruded aluminum profiles of rectangular cross-section.
    The axis 18 facing the ends of the support struts 28 are sandwiched between two mounted on the axis 18, mounted approximately disc-shaped mounting plates 30, for example via a variety of screw or rivet 31 12/33 12 or by welding. The power flow from the support struts 28 is thus distributed symmetrically around the axis 18, as seen in Fig. 4a. The accommodated between the mounting plates 3 0 ends of the support struts 28 together with the mounting plates 30, the end portion 2 'of the solar panel 2. The end portion 2' thus has a central opening 32 for the passage of the axis 18, which opening 32 with an additional Reinforcement ring 33 may be lined, which slides on the axle 18 or the interposed sliding sleeve 19. Between the mounting plates 30 of two adjacent end sections 2 ', slip rings 30', e.g. from friction-reducing material such as PTFE plastic, be interposed.
    As a driver construction between the end portions 2 'of two adjacent solar panels 2 is in each case one mounting plate 30 (in Figs. 4a and 4b respectively rear and in Fig. 3 the right) equipped with dogs in the form of bolts 34, for example, in the Mounting plate 30 are riveted. In the example shown, six circumferentially distributed bolts 34 are provided. The bolts 34 engage in elongated holes 35 which are provided in the respective other (in FIGS. 4a and 4b of the respective front and in FIG. 3 of the respective left) mounting plate 30 of the adjacent end portion 2 '. Each slot 35 extends in the tangential or circumferential direction of the mounting plate 30 over the fan angle of e.g. about 30 ° and its tangential ends 36, 37 form end stops for the bolt 34. When fanning the So- 13/33 13 larpaneele 2 from the position shown in Fig. 4a in the position shown in Fig. 4b, each bolt 34 moves in a slot 35 from one end 36 to the other end 37 and vice versa.
    5, 6a and 6b show a second embodiment of the solar panels 2, their end portions 2 'and the fan bearing 15. In this embodiment, each end portion 2' only a single mounting plate 38, on which the support struts 28, for example via screw 39th are attached on one side. The mounting plates 38 are made for example of 8 mm thick aluminum. Since the support struts 28 and the photovoltaic panels 29 carried by these have a greater thickness and therefore the mounting plates 38 are to be stored correspondingly spaced on the axis 18, each mounting plate 38 is here provided with a unilaterally applied spacer 40.
    The spacer 40 is, for example, a plastic injection molded part and houses - in addition to other openings 41 for material and weight savings - tangential Langlö cher 35 analogous to the first embodiment of Figs. 3 and 4. In the slots 35 again engage a bolt 42, which on the Mounting plate 38 of each adjacent end portion 2 'are anchored. The bolts 42 can in the slots 35 between their ends serving as stops 36, 37 BEWE conditions to the solar panels 2 from the fan-in position 14/33 14 (Fig. 6a) in the armored position (Fig. 6b) to move and vice versa.
    The bolts 42 at the same time assume a double function: As shown, each bolt 42 passes through the mounting plate 38 and is widened at its one exiting end to a head 43 which engages in a recess 44 of the spacer 40 of its end portion 2 'to the spacer 40th rotationally fixed relative to the mounting plate 38 to fix. With its other exiting end of the bolt 42 engages in the tangential slot 35 of the spacer 40 of the adjacent end portion 2 'a.
    The spacers 40 may be provided at their on each adjacent mounting plate 38 sliding surfaces with a sliding coating or separate slip rings 40 'or even made of friction minimizing material, such as PTFE plastic.
    7 and 8 show a third embodiment of the solar panels 2, their end portions 2 'and the fan bearing 15. Each end portion 2' here again comprises a single mounting plate 38 as in the embodiment of Figs. 5 and 6, to which the support struts 28th are mounted for the photovoltaic modules 29 by means of screw or rivets 39. Between the mounting plates 38 of two adjacent end portions 2 'is again a spacer 45 is arranged. The spacers 45 are this time, however, not rotatably connected to a respective flange plate 38, but in the form 15/33 15 loose, running on the axis 18 seated sliding discs provided on at least one side with a sliding lining or separate slide ring 45 'or even from reibminimierendem Material, such as PTFE plastic, are made.
    The spacers 45 have tangential slots 46 or even larger openings, which now do not even make stops for drivers (as in the previous embodiments), but allow the unhindered passage of separate stops 46 of a mounting plate 38, which anchored in the adjacent mounting plate 38 bolts 47 Interaction. A bolt 47 of the mounting plate 38 of an end portion 2 ', therefore, when fanning the solar panels 2 each between two stops 46 of the mounting plate 38 of an adjacent end portion 2' move, as shown in Figs. 8a and 8b.
    The spacers 45 may for example be designed as filigree and lightweight plastic injection-molded parts, which must be structured pressure-resistant here only in the axial direction, e.g. with a variety of bars.
    The invention is not limited to the illustrated embodiments, but includes all variants and modifications that fall within the scope of the appended claims. 16/33
    权利要求:
    Claims (15)
    [1]
    Claims 1. A solar module (1) comprising a plurality of lamellar solar panels (2) mounted on a common axis (18) between a first position where they are substantially congruent and a second position fanning out essentially juxtaposed, are pivotally mounted, characterized in that each of two adjacent solar panels (2) exclusively the axle-side end portion (2 ') of a solar panel (2) at least one driver (34, 42, 48) and excluding the axle-side end portion (2 ') of the other solar panel (2) has two with the driver (34, 42, 48) cooperating, in the tangential direction spaced stops (36, 37, 47).
    [2]
    2. Solar module according to claim 1, characterized in that the end portions (2 ') are approximately disc-shaped and two adjacent end portions (2') on their facing disc sides at least two, preferably at least three, distributed in tangential direction driver (34, 42 , 48) and cooperating stops (36, 37, 47) have.
    [3]
    3. Solar module according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that in each case two tangentially spaced apart stops (36, 37) by a tangential slot (35) in the end portion (2 ') are formed, in wel- 17/33 17 ches of Driver (34, 42) of the adjacent end portion (2 ') engages.
    [4]
    4. Solar module according to claim 3, characterized in that at least one end portion (2 ') from the ends of support struts (28) of a solar panel (2) is formed, which sandwiched between two on the axis (18) mounted mounting plates (30) of which one has at least one tangential slot (35) and the other a driver (34).
    [5]
    5. Solar module according to claim 4, characterized in that the driver (34) with the mounting plate (30) riveted bolt (34).
    [6]
    6. Solar module according to claim 3, characterized in that at least one end portion (2 ') of a mounted on the axis (18) mounting plate (38) for support struts (28) of a solar panel (2) and a non-rotatably adjacent spacer (40) is formed, wherein the spacer (40) at least one tangential slot (35) and the mounting plate (38) has at least one cantilevered bolt (42) as a driver (42).
    [7]
    7. Solar module according to claim 6, characterized in that the bolt (42) passes through the mounting plate (38) and in a recess (44) of the spacer (40) snaps.
    [8]
    8. Solar module according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that between at least two end portions (2 ') a spacer (45) threaded onto the axis (18) 18/33 18, which tangential slots (46) for the passage of each other has cooperating carrier (48) and stops (47) of the end portions (2 ').
    [9]
    9. Solar modules according to claim 8, characterized in that the spacer (45) is designed as a multiple perforated sliding disk.
    [10]
    10. Solar module according to one of claims 3 to 9, characterized in that twelve solar panels (2) are provided and each slot (35, 46) extends tangentially over an angle of about 30 °.
    [11]
    11. Solar module according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the axis (18) on a support structure (4, 5, 7) of the solar module (1) is rotatably mounted, wherein the end portion (2 ') of the first, the Supporting structure (4, 5, 7) facing solar panel (2) on the support structure (5 ') is fixed and the end portion (2') of the last, the support structure (4, 5, 7) facing away from the solar panel (2) with the axis ( 18) is rotatably connected.
    [12]
    12. Solar module according to claim 11, characterized in that the support structure (4, 5, 7) facing away from the end (25) of the axis (18) with a cover plate (24) is provided, which with the last end portion (2 ') rotatably connected is.
    [13]
    13. Solar module according to one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the axis (18) via a worm gear (17, 20) by an electric motor (14) is driven. 19/33 19
    [14]
    14. Solar module according to one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that the end portions (2 ') via a common sliding sleeve (19) on the axis (18) are mounted.
    [15]
    15. Solar module according to one of claims 1 to 14, characterized in that between the end portions (2 ') sliding disks (30', 40 ', 45') are arranged. 20/33
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    法律状态:
    2018-10-15| PC| Change of the owner|Owner name: SFS ACQUISITION, LLC., US Effective date: 20180913 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ATA50050/2013A|AT513875B1|2013-01-23|2013-01-23|solar module|ATA50050/2013A| AT513875B1|2013-01-23|2013-01-23|solar module|
    RU2015135515A| RU2652095C2|2013-01-23|2014-01-20|Solar module|
    US14/760,833| US10243508B2|2013-01-23|2014-01-20|Solar module|
    DK14706267.3T| DK2949038T3|2013-01-23|2014-01-20|SOLAR MODULE|
    TR2019/08128T| TR201908128T4|2013-01-23|2014-01-20|Solar module.|
    ES14706267T| ES2729337T3|2013-01-23|2014-01-20|Solar module|
    JP2015553987A| JP6328144B2|2013-01-23|2014-01-20|Solar module|
    PCT/AT2014/050019| WO2014113830A1|2013-01-23|2014-01-20|Solar module|
    EP14706267.3A| EP2949038B1|2013-01-23|2014-01-20|Solar module|
    PT14706267T| PT2949038T|2013-01-23|2014-01-20|Solar module|
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